Mwisi yisi, imiyoboro ya kabili ukoresha irashobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye kumikorere no kwizerwa kwurusobe rwawe. Ubwoko bubiri busanzwe busanzwe bugereranywa ni Cat 5 na Cat 6. Mugihe bashobora gusa nkaho ubireba, hari itandukaniro ryingenzi hagati yibi byombi bishobora kugira ingaruka kubyo bakeneye bitandukanye.

Umugozi w'injangwe 5, uzwi kandi nk'icyiciro cya 5, wabaye umuyoboro muguhuza imyaka myinshi. Irashobora kohereza amakuru kumuvuduko ugera kuri 1000 Mbps, irakwiriye kumurongo munini wubucuruzi nubucuruzi buto. Umugozi wa Cat 5 nawo urahendutse kandi uraboneka henshi, bigatuma uhitamo gukundwa kubakoresha benshi.

Kurundi ruhande, umugozi wa 6, cyangwa icyiciro cya 6, ni verisiyo yazamuye ya kabili ya 5. Byashizweho kugirango bishyigikire umuvuduko mwinshi wo kohereza amakuru kandi birashobora kohereza amakuru kumuvuduko ugera kuri 10 Gbps. Ibi bituma biba byiza kumiyoboro minini hamwe na porogaramu zisaba kohereza amakuru yihuta cyane, nko gukina amashusho no gukina kumurongo.

Kimwe mu bintu nyamukuru bitandukanya insinga za Cat 5 na Cat 6 nubwubatsi bwabo. Intsinga y'injangwe 6 ikozwe muburyo bukomeye hamwe nibikoresho byujuje ubuziranenge, bibafasha gushyigikira umuvuduko mwinshi wo kohereza amakuru no kugabanya inzira no kwivanga. Ibi bivuze ko insinga zo mucyiciro cya 6 zishobora kurushaho guhaza ibyifuzo bya kijyambere bigezweho kandi bigatanga amahuza yizewe kandi ahamye.

Ikindi kintu cyingenzi ugomba gusuzuma mugihe ugereranije insinga za Cat 5 na Cat 6 nuguhuza nibikoresho bitandukanye byurusobe. Mugihe insinga za Cat 5 zihuza nibikoresho byinshi byurusobe, insinga za Cat 6 zirashobora gusaba ibyuma bihuye kugirango bikoreshe neza imikorere yabyo. Ibi birimo router, switch hamwe namakarita ya interineti ikarita yagenewe gushyigikira umuvuduko mwinshi no gukora insinga za Cat 6.

Ku bijyanye no kwishyiriraho, insinga za Cat 5 na Cat 6 zirasa muburyo bwinshi. Ubwoko bwinsinga zombi zikoresha imiyoboro imwe kandi irashobora gushyirwaho ukoresheje tekinoroji imwe. Ariko, kubera ko insinga zo mucyiciro cya 6 zitanga imikorere ihanitse, ni ngombwa kwemeza ko zashyizweho neza kugirango zongere ubushobozi bwazo. Ibi birashobora gusaba kwitondera cyane ibintu nkuburebure bwumugozi, ubwiza bwo kurangiza, nibidukikije bishobora kugira ingaruka kubimenyetso.

Kubijyanye nigiciro, insinga ya Cat 5 muri rusange ntabwo ihenze kuruta insinga ya Cat 6. Ibi bituma bahitamo neza kubakoresha bafite imiyoboro y'ibanze bakeneye cyangwa abo kuri bije. Ariko, kubisabwa bisaba kohereza amakuru byihuse kandi byizewe, birashobora kuba byiza gushora mumigozi ya Cat 6, kuko itanga imikorere inoze hamwe nubushobozi bwo kwerekana ejo hazaza.

Muri make, itandukaniro riri hagati yinsinga za Cat 5 na Cat 6 nigikorwa cyazo, ubwubatsi, guhuza, nigiciro. Intsinga z'injangwe 5 zirakwiriye muburyo bukenewe bwo guhuza imiyoboro, mugihe insinga za Cat 6 zitanga umuvuduko mwinshi wo kohereza amakuru kandi byizewe cyane, bigatuma bahitamo neza kubisaba imiyoboro. Gusobanukirwa itandukaniro birashobora gufasha abakoresha gufata ibyemezo byuzuye mugihe bahisemo ubwoko bwumugozi uhuza ibyo bakeneye.