Lithapo tsa fiber optic li sebetsa ka ho fetisa data e le likhahla tsa leseli ka khoele ea khalase kapa fiber ea polasetiki. Mona ke kakaretso ea mantlha ea hore na li sebetsa joang:

Phetiso ea Leseli: Mohala oa fiber optic o na le core, e leng khalase e tšesaane kapa khoele ea polasetiki eo khanya e tsamaeang ho eona, e pota-potiloeng ke lera le koahelang le khutlisetsang khanya bohareng, e le ho thibela ho lahleheloa ke mats'oao. The core le cladding li na le li-indices tse fapaneng tsa refractive, tse lumellang hore ponahalo e felletseng ea kahare e etsahale.

Mohloli oa Leseli: Ka lehlakoreng le leng la thapo ea fiber optic, ho na le mohloli o khanyang, hangata laser kapa LED (Light Emitting Diode). Mohloli ona oa leseli o hlahisa mats'oao a khanya a fetisoang ka har'a thapo ea fiber optic.

Phatlalatso: Lipontšo tsa leseli li kena bohareng ba thapo ea fiber optic ebe li tsamaea bolelele ba eona ka mokhoa o bitsoang total internal reflection. Ha e le hantle, leseli le theoha lera le koahelang, le lula le khutlela bohareng.

Kamohelo ea Letšoao: Ka lehlakoreng le leng la thapo ea fiber optic, ho na le moamoheli o lemohang mats'oao a khanya. Moamoheli enoa hangata o na le "photodiode" kapa "photodetector" e fetolang mats'oao a leseli hore e be mats'oao a motlakase.

Phetiso ea lintlha:Lits'oants'o tsa motlakase tse fumanoang ho photodiode ebe lia sebetsoa ebe li khutlisetsoa ho data ea dijithale, e ka utloisisoang ka lisebelisoa tsa elektroniki tse kang likhomphutha, li-routers kapa mehala.

Ehlile! Ka tlase ke Sebopeho sa setšoantšo sa Optical Fiber:

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Koko: Bohareng ke karolo e bohareng ea fiber ea optical eo khanya e tsamaeang ka eona. Hangata e entsoe ka khalase kapa polasetiki 'me e na le index e phahameng ea refractive ho feta cladding, e lumellang leseli ho tataisoa ke fiber ka ho bonahatsa ka hare ho kakaretso.

Ho roala: The cladding e pota-potile motheo 'me e entsoe ka thepa e nang le index e tlaase ea refractive ho feta ea mantlha. Sepheo sa eona ke ho khutlisetsa khanya mokokotlong, ho thibela tahlehelo ea matšoao le ho boloka botšepehi ba lets'oao la leseli ha le ntse le tsamaea ka har'a fiber.

Buffer Coating: Lithapong tse sebetsang tsa fiber ea optical, hangata ho na le lesela le eketsehileng le bitsoang "buffer coating" le pota-potileng sekoaelo. Ho roala hona ho fana ka tšireletso ho fiber ho tsoa linthong tse ka ntle tse kang mongobo, tšenyo ea 'mele le liphetoho tsa mocheso.

Setšoantšo sena sa mantlha se bonts'a sebopeho sa mantlha sa fiber ea optical, empa lits'ebetsong tse sebetsang, likhoele tsa optical li bokelloa hammoho ka har'a lijakete tse sireletsang ho etsa likhoele tsa fiber optic tse sebelisetsoang mehala ea puisano, phetiso ea inthanete le lits'ebetso tse ling tse fapaneng.

Lithapo tsa fiber optic li fana ka melemo e mengata ho feta lithapo tse tloaelehileng tsa koporo, ho kenyelletsa le bandwidth e phahameng, litekanyetso tse potlakileng tsa phetisetso ea data, ho itšireletsa khahlanong le tšitiso ea motlakase, le ts'ireletso e kholoanyane ka lebaka la bothata ba ho tlanya lets'oao ntle le ho le sitisa. Litšobotsi tsena li etsa hore likhoele tsa fiber optic e be khetho e ratoang bakeng sa likhokahano tsa mehala e telele le likhokahano tsa inthanete tsa lebelo le holimo.